Climat : pourquoi la Chine s’inquiète

Le scientifique David King, ancien conseiller pour l’environnement du gouvernement britannique, explique dans un article paru récemment dans The Guardian (19 juin 2009), pourquoi la Chine a rejoint le camp des pays exigeants dans les négociations en cours sur la réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre.

Extrait de l’article de David King :

In 2005, on behalf of the UK government, I signed a memorandum of understanding with the Chinese government to enable members of our foresight flood and coastal defence team to work with Chinese engineers, scientists and economists on the flood risk to Shanghai and the Yangse basin area of China. The outcome, I believe, was a startling realisation for the Chinese that Shanghai, the jewel in the crown of China’s economic miracle, was itself at risk of unmanageable levels of flooding before the end of the century, under a business-as-usual scenario for carbon emissions. I believe that this may well have been a major factor in the clear change in the Chinese leadership’s approach to the need for global action on emissions. Today, China is possibly the most progressive country in the world on taking action on climate change, including significant use of stimulus funds to green its development. The Chinese negotiating position for Copenhagen climate talks in December is now very critical of the laggards among the developed nations, particularly Japan and Canada.